{"id":1524,"date":"2024-08-06T18:12:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/?post_type=post_flore&#038;p=1524"},"modified":"2025-09-19T20:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T18:21:33","slug":"herbe-poison","status":"publish","type":"post_flore","link":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/flore-caribeenne\/herbe-poison\/","title":{"rendered":"Poison grass"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Lobelia Persicifolia, also known as &#8220;Poison Grass&#8221; or &#8220;Z\u00e8b pwazon&#8221; in Creole, is a subshrub endemic to Guadeloupe that can reach 1.5 meters in height. It is characterized by a very leafy stem accompanied by flaccid leaves, up to 25 cm long and 4 cm wide, sometimes serrated or smooth. Its red flowers form an inflorescence visible mainly between October and May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Classified as a ZNIEFF (Natural Zones of Ecological, Faunistic and Floristic Interest) defining species, it indicates that the natural environment in which it grows has a greater heritage value than the surrounding areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This erect annual plant was used by Native Americans, who crushed it in rivers to stun fish and facilitate their capture, hence its nickname.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Habitat<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>More widespread in Basse-Terre, this plant is found mainly on the edges of humid forests and along forest roads, at altitudes between 450 and 800 meters, sometimes even lower (up to 150 meters).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Threats<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This species is not particularly threatened, but due to its endemic nature, it is important to remain vigilant to prevent any degradation of its natural habitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Source<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cbmartinique.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lobelia\/lobelian4.pdf\">lobelian4.pdf (cbmartinique.org)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/powo.science.kew.org\/taxon\/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:143675-1\">Lobelia persicifolia Lam. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/inpn.mnhn.fr\/espece\/cd_nom\/630054\">Lobelia persicifolia Lam., 1791-Pr\u00e9sentation (mnhn.fr)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/identify.plantnet.org\/fr\/k-world-flora\/species\/Lobelia%20persicifolia%20Lam.\/data\">Lobelia persicifolia Lam. (Flore mondiale) &#8211; Pl@ntNet identify (plantnet.org)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.randoguadeloupe.gp\/trek\/4653-Piton-Baille-Argent-par-Belle-Hotesse\">Piton Baille-Argent par Belle H\u00f4tesse &#8211; Rando Guadeloupe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Description Lobelia Persicifolia, also known as &#8220;Poison Grass&#8221; or &#8220;Z\u00e8b pwazon&#8221; in Creole, is a subshrub endemic to Guadeloupe that can reach 1.5 meters in height. It is characterized by a very leafy stem accompanied by flaccid leaves, up to 25 cm long and 4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1525,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categorie_flore":[52],"class_list":["post-1524","post_flore","type-post_flore","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie_flore-foret-humide"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_flore\/1524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_flore"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post_flore"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorie_flore","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie_flore?post=1524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}