{"id":535,"date":"2021-11-29T14:36:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T13:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/?post_type=post_site&#038;p=535"},"modified":"2025-06-27T17:54:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T15:54:17","slug":"grand-cul-de-sac-marin-et-riviere-salee","status":"publish","type":"post_site","link":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/sites-naturels\/grand-cul-de-sac-marin-et-riviere-salee\/","title":{"rendered":"THE GRAND CUL DE SAC MARIN AND THE SAL\u00c9E RIVER"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"description\">Description<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Grand cul de sac marin is a 15,000-hectare bay* (the largest lagoon in the West Indies)<br>located between the north coast of Basse-Terre and the west coast of Grande-Terre. In addition<br>to the sea, it is bordered by mangroves<em>, swamp forests<\/em> and herbaceous marshes<em>. Delimited and protected from the waves by the longest coral reef<\/em> in the Lesser Antilles, this site draws everybody&#8217;s attention for its great beauty and biodiversity<em>. It has two natural maritime reserves<\/em> and 7 islets, the best known being the islets of Caret, Macou, Fajou and La biche. The Grand cul-de-sac marin is a coastal wetland* conducive to the reproduction of terrestrial and maritime flora* and fauna<em>. The \u201cRivi\u00e8re Sal\u00e9e\u201d is a natural strait<\/em> that connects the Grand and the Petit Cul-de-sac Marin and unites the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This develops around the floodable tropical forest* that is the rich and leafy mangrove of La Gabarre. Once it was crossed by flat-bottomed boats called &#8220;Gabare&#8221;, which later gave way to the Gabarre bridge that we know today, and then to a second bridge, that of the Alliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1-1024x641.jpg\" alt=\"Grand cul-de-sac Marin 1\" class=\"wp-image-536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/10.-GRAND-CUL-DE-SAC-MARIN-1.jpg 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map Grand-cul sac marin <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sa-biodiversite\">Biodiversity <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Grand cul-de-sac marin as a whole benefits from a great diversity of its ecosystems* that<br>give it the status of a biodiversity reserve, now integrated into the heart of the National Park.<br>It has a wide range of animal species, notably thanks to the mangrove swamp* which is an<br>important place for the reproduction, birth and development of many animals such as: fish,<br>birds (brown pelicans &#8211; Pelecanus occidentalis, roseate terns &#8211; Sterna dougallii) or even crabs<br>(such as the sand fiddler crab or Uca pugilator).<br>In addition, the coral reef is also home to an exceptional variety of fish, mollusks, corals and<br>gorgonians.<br>However, both of these rich and precious ecosystems are in danger due to human pollution.<br>That is why it is essential to protect them, so that future generations can also benefit from them.<br>They are great reservoirs of oxygen and life, which places the Caribbean among the hotspots of<br>global biodiversity, for which they deserve our full attention. It is necessary to know them better<br>to understand and protect them properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ses-potentialites-ecotouristiques\">Ecotourism potential<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Grand cul-de-sac marin is known for its tourist qualities. It welcomes coastal and maritime<br>tourism thanks to its various islets (although some are closed periodically to preserve<br>biodiversity). It is possible to dive and discover, in the turquoise waters, its multicolored fish,<br>sea cucumbers and a thousand other wonders of the seabed.<br>For the more sporty and ecological, it is possible to visit the mangrove by kayak. Enjoying a<br>guided tour, a picnic and surf-kayak for the lucky ones. There are mangroves, jellyfish, starfish<br>and seagrass beds in Sainte-Rose or Morne-\u00e0-l&#8217;eau.<br>The Grand cul-de-sac marin, therefore, is a jewel with enormous wealth that must be preserved.<br>However, all the goods and advantages that it brings are not yet known by the general<br>population, which delays the awareness of our mistakes and the damage they entail. The<br>development of educational outings in the mangroves and in the sea allows adults and children<br>to get close to these ponds and understand their importance without damaging them.<br>The key players in the tourism trade, work for its economic development at great speed,<br>maintaining in parallel a monitoring and rational management of ecological protection by the<br>teams of the Guadalupe National Park<em>, the National Forestry Office<\/em>, the Coastal<br>Conservatory * and nature protection associations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" data-id=\"1057\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4-1024x575.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4-1024x575.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4-600x337.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4-768x431.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4-1536x862.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-4.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" data-id=\"1058\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2-1024x575.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2-1024x575.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2-600x337.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2-768x431.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2-1536x862.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-GD-CUL-DE-SAC-2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"1074\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-12.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mangrove <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"1075\" src=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/02\/2020-12-UC-MAR-MANGROVE-8.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pal\u00e9tuviers <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Grand cul-de-sac marin is a coastal wetland* conducive to the reproduction of terrestrial and maritime flora* and fauna. The \u201cRivi\u00e8re Sal\u00e9e\u201d is a natural strait that connects the Grand and the Petit Cul-de-sac Marin and unites the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1059,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","categorie_site":[34],"class_list":["post-535","post_site","type-post_site","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie_site-baies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_site\/535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_site"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post_site"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categorie_site","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karibiodiv.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categorie_site?post=535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}