dominica
Dominica

751 km²

guadeloupe
Guadeloupe

1 628 km²

haiti
Haiti

27 750 km²

martinique
Martinique

1 128 km²

saint-lucia
Saint-Lucia

617 km²

Haïti possède l'un des taux d'endémisme les plus élevés au monde. On y trouve, 2000 espèces de vertébrés (dont 75 pour cent sont endémiques à Hispaniola), y compris : 236 espèces d'oiseaux (dont 73 sont des résidents et une est endémique à Haïti) ; 217 espèces de reptiles et d'amphibiens (98 pour cent sont endémiques à Hispaniola et un tiers sont endémiques à Haïti seulement); 19 espèces de mammifères (dont au moins 8 sont endémiques à Hispaniola) et un nombre très élevé d'invertébrés, dont beaucoup n'ont pas été répertoriés.

The Hispaniolan Crow

The Hispaniolan Crow

Classification Physical Description The Hispaniolan Crow, scientifically named Corvus palmarum, is a medium-sized bird, typically a member of the corvid family. It measures approximately 40 to 45 cm in length. Its plumage is entirely black, with slight bluish or purplish reflections in bright light. Its […]

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Fregata magnificens

Fregata magnificens

Common Name: Magnificent Frigatebird Scientific Name: Fregata magnificens Family: Fregatidae Order: Suliformes Population Size: Approximately 100,000 – 500,000 individuals Lifespan: 15–25 years Top Speed: 15 km/h (9 mph) Weight: 1–1.6 kg (2.2–3.5 lbs) Length: 89–114 cm (35–45 in) Wingspan: 217–244 cm (85–96 in) Physical description […]

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Sooty Tern

Sooty Tern

Common name : Sooty ternScientific name : Onychoprion fuscatusFamily : LaridaeOrder : CharadriiformesLifespan : Up to 32 yearsTop speed : 40 km/h (25 mph)Weight : 150-240 g (5.3-8.5 oz)Length : 33-36 cm (13-14 in)Wingspan : 82-94 cm (32-37 in) Physical description Geographical distribution Habitat Behavior […]

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The Hispaniolan Barn owl

The Hispaniolan Barn owl

The Hispaniolan Barn Owl, scientifically known as Tyto glaucops, was a species endemic to the island of Hispaniola. Description Although closely related in morphology and coloration to the Common Barn Owl, the Hispaniolan Barn Owl displayed distinctive features that set it apart. Its ash-grey facial […]

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Buse de Ridgway

Buse de Ridgway

Description  La buse de Ridgway (Buteo ridgwayi) est un rapace de taille moyenne, mesurant environ 35 à 41 cm de long avec une envergure pouvant atteindre 80 à 90 cm. Il possède un plumage gris-brun avec des taches plus claires sur la poitrine et le […]

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Earthworm

Earthworm

Yes, that’s right — we will be talking about Lumbricus terrestris, more commonly known as earthworms, a species often overlooked or forgotten by many, which is why this fact sheet is important. Context Earthworms first appeared on Earth during the Precambrian period, approximately 600 to […]

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The Hispaniolan Solenodon

The Hispaniolan Solenodon

The Hispaniolan Solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) The Hispaniolan solenodon is a rare and unique mammal belonging to the order Eulipotyphla, which also includes hedgehogs and shrews. Description The Hispaniolan solenodon is a small insectivorous mammal, measuring between 28 and 32 cm in length, not including its […]

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Bichiques

Bichiques

Background The bichiques, also known as Sicydium punctatum and Sicydium plumieri, are two species of gobiid fish found in the rivers of the Caribbean, particularly in Guadeloupe. These amphidromous species, which migrate between fresh and salt water during their life cycle, are important indicators of […]

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Ouassou “King of the springs”

Ouassou "King of the springs"

Context The “Ouassou” (King of the Springs) is the name used in the Caribbean, particularly in Guadeloupe, to refer to several species of freshwater shrimp in the genus Macrobrachium. The term does not refer to a single species but broadly encompasses the giant freshwater shrimp […]

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The Lemon Shark

The Lemon Shark

Description The Lemon Shark (Negaprion brevirostris), which can reach up to 3.5 meters in length, gets its name from its coloration, which ranges from yellow to green depending on the light in the water. This feature helps it blend into sandy bottoms while hunting. Its […]

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